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ENT (ear, nose, and throat) is a medical speciality that focuses on the ears, nose, and throat. Because experts are trained in both medicine and surgery, it is sometimes known as ENT-head and neck surgery. An otolaryngologist, sometimes known as an ENT, is a doctor who specializes in the ears, nose, and throat.
This medical speciality extends back to the nineteenth century, when doctors realized that the head and neck were made up of a number of interrelated systems. Doctors developed strategies and instruments for inspecting and treating head and neck issues, resulting in the formation of a medical speciality. It is the oldest medical speciality in the United States, according to the American Academy of Best ENT Hospital In Tirupati. Otolaryngologists are unique among physicians in that they are trained to perform a wide range of procedures on the head and neck.
What do Otolaryngologists Treat?
Best Ear Doctor In Tirupati:
Hearing loss, ear infections, balance difficulties, ear noise (tinnitus), nerve pain, and facial and cranial nerve abnormalities are all treated medically and surgically by otolaryngologists. They also treat congenital (born) outer and inner ear problems.
Best Ear Doctor In Tirupati:
One of the key abilities of otolaryngologists is the care of the nasal cavity and sinuses. Allergies, sinusitis, odor issues, polyps, and nasal blockage caused by a deviated septum are diagnosed Best and Top ENT Doctors In Tirupati , managed, and treated by otolaryngologists. They can also improve the shape of the nose (rhinoplasty surgery).
Best Throat Doctor In Tirupati:
Otolaryngologists specialize in diseases of the larynx (voice box) and upper aero-digestive tract (esophagus), such as voice and swallowing difficulties.
Head and Neck:
Otolaryngologists are educated to treat infectious infections, Best ENT Doctors In Tirupati benign and malignant (cancerous) tumors, facial trauma, and malformations of the face in the head and neck area. They Best ENT specialist In Tirupati in both cosmetic and reconstructive plastic surgery.
Ear conditions include:
otosclerosis (a condition of the middle ear that causes hearing loss) and other problems with hearing and deafness, otitis media with effusion – a common condition of childhood (also known as glue ear) in which the middle ear becomes blocked with fluid
- Age related hearing loss
- Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) and eustachian tube dysfunction
- Dizziness and vertigo
- Ear infections
- Perforated ear drum and cholesteatoma
- Protruding ears
Nose conditions include:
sinus infection and rhino-sinusitis, including in children
- Nasal injuries
- Nasal polyps
- Tumors of the nose
- Nasal obstruction
- Disorders of the sense of smell
Throat conditions include:
adenoid problems – surgical removal of these small glands in the throat at the back of the nose is sometimes needed, and is usually performed in childhood
- Tonsillitis, sometimes requiring surgical removal of the tonsils, usually in childhood
- Hoarseness and laryngitis
- Swallowing problems
- Upper airway breathing problems
- Snoring and obstructive sleep apnoea (when breathing stops during sleep)
Head and neck conditions include:
cancer affecting the mouth, oral cavity, throat (pharynx), voice box (larynx), salivary glands, skull base, or the nose and sinuses
- Thyroid and parathyroid problems
- Facial skin lesions including skin cancer
Facial cosmetic surgery is also part of Best ENT Doctors In Tirupati surgery and includes:
- Rhinoplasty (nose surgery)
- Otoplasty (ear surgery)
- Blepharoplasty (removal of excess skin and fat pads around the upper and lower eyelids)
- Facial reconstruction following trauma or cancer
“ENT is an extremely varied specialty and my role has given me the opportunity to work on the ward”. Francesca Kum, Trainee in core surgical training, Guy’s and St Thomas’s NHS Foundation Trust.